Relating the social exchange theory to increasing divorce rates Essay

Relating the social exchange theory to adjoin divorce rates - Essay ExampleThese figures show that this phenomenon is almost universal. While trying to understand the increasing divorce rates based on social exchange theory, the analysis has to consider as its variables, cost, benefit, outcome, comparison level, satisfaction, and dependence inside the institution of hymeneals (Clarke-Stewart and Brentano, 20-21). This has to be so because these are the yardsticks to measure change or stability in a system, as prescribed by the social exchange theory. The theory suggests that after(prenominal) marriage, people evaluate their relationship in terms of costs and benefits (Clarke-Stewart and Brentano, 20). And the survival of the marriage is ensured only when the costs like additional work, additional responsibilities, sharing of personalized things etc. are balanced by the benefits that include love, support, companionship, emotional security, social status and connections, and sexua l relations, as well as property, financial resources and assistance with mundane tasks (Clarke-Stewart and Brentano, 20). ... So, according to social exchange theory, if alternative attractions and resources are stronger as compared to the rewards, divorce happens. In general, social exchange theory presupposes that all interpersonal behavior including dating, marriage and family relationships, is assumed to involve a process of negotiation and bargaining (Baker, 78). Usually from a social scientists common perspective, the reasons for divorce can be delays in age at first marriage, rising non-marital cohabitation, and increases in non-marital births and also womens growing education and economic independence, a decline in religious influence, an increase in individualism, and a corresponding decline in communalism (Lamb, 196). The risk factors that bring about a divorce as identified by researchers also piss a very long list (qtd. In Lamb, 197). This list includes, factors like Marrying a teenager, being poor, having a low level of education, having no children from the marriage, bringing children from a previous union into the marriage, being in a second or higher order marriage, cohabiting prior to marriage, having no religious affiliation, not sharing the very(prenominal) religion with ones spouse, living in an urban area, and growing up in a household without two continuously married parents (Lamb, 197-198). other(a) findings of social science research in this regard have suggested that education has a positive association with the risk of divorce (qtd. by Lamb, 198). Many to a greater extent immediate causative factors of divorce have been identified as well. These comprise of frequent arguments, repeated expressions of negative affect, domestic