Giambattista Vico and the Pedagogy of Heroic Mind in the Liberal Arts

Giambattista Vico and the Pedagogy of marvelous Mind in the Liberal ArtsABSTRACT Vicos concept of the rarified Mind forms the pedagogical basis for his view of the liberal arts in university education. It is also the key to understanding his humanist critique of Cartesian epistemology. This essay studies Vicos Heroic Mind concept as revealed in his 1732 De mente heroica Oration, discusses the nature of Vicos challenge to Descartes view of the human person and of knowledge, and points out the development of Vicos ideas on mind, education, and knowledge from his earlier works. Vicos writings not only offer a portrait of eighteenth century European intellectual and cultural thought, but also prophesy the change, disruption, and dehumanization that issuing from the exaggerated emphases on rationality as the end of all knowledge divorced from other physical, emotional, natural, or historical contingencies and from a neglect of the de mente heroica concept at the foundation of the huma nistic world view. His understanding of the state of learning, wisdom, and culture in his own age as well as his exposure to the aversion of the Cartesian mathematical paradigm which discounted the Heroic Mind issues forth in an understanding of the forces driving modern technological society and the problems plaguing contemporary consciousness and life. He has influenced and godlike much modern thinking in sociology, politics, anthropology, language, pedagogy, literature, psychology, and even science. It is the concept of the historical and cultural evolution of the Heroic Mind which Vico passionately pursued in his monumentally fanciful The New Science. On October 20, 1732 a distinguished Neapolitan Professor of Rhetoric and Eloquence, who ha... ... Jacques. The Technological Society. Trs. John Wilkinson. New York Knopf, 1964.Goleman, Daniel. Emotional Intelligence Why It Can thing More Than IQ. New York Bantam Books, 1995.Verene, Donald Phillip. Vicos Science of Imagination. Ithaca Cornell University Press, 1981.Vico, Giambattista. On Humanistic Education (Six Inaugural Orations. 1699-1707). Trs. Giorgio A. Pinton and Arthur W. Shippee. Ithaca Cornell University Press, 1993.__________. On the Heroic Mind. in Vico and Contemporary Thought, ed. Tagliacozzo, Mooney, and Verene. Atlantic Heights, N.J. Humanities Press, 1979, vol. 2 228-45.__________. On the Study Methods of Our Time. Trs. Elio Gianturco. Ithaca Cornell University Press, 1990.__________. The New Science of Giambattista Vico. Trs. Thomas Goddard Bergin and Max Harold Fisch. Ithaca Cornell University Press, 1948.